NOTES
1. Quoted in Crossing
the Danger Water: Three Hundred Years of African American Writing, by Dierdre Mullane,
editor (New York: Doubleday Anchor Books, 1993), 421.
2. "Frederick
Douglass's Speech to the Thirty-second Annual Convention of the American Anti-Slavery
Society," from Crossing the Danger Water, by Mullane, 309.
3. Mullane, 310.
4. Mullane, 311.
5. Booker T.
Washington, "The Atlanta Exposition Address," from Mullane, 364-367.
6. Arthur L. Smith, Rhetoric
of Black Revolution (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1969), 102.
7. W.E.B. DuBois,
"Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others," from The Souls of Black Folk, quoted
in Mullane, 372-373.
8. Mullane, 376.
9. W.E.B. DuBois,
"The Talented Tenth," from The Negro Problem, quoted in Mullane, 382.
10. Mullane, 384.
11. Mullane, 386.
12. Mullane, 390.
13. Quoted in Afro
American History: The Modern Era, by Herbert Apthecker (New York: The Citadel
Press, 1971), 123.
14. Kelly Miller, Radicals
and Conervatives and Other Essays on the Negro in American (New York: Schocken
Books, 1968), 25-26.
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